Global Research References on Biomass Gasifiers :
(Direct and indirect study references)
Tremendous amount of research references have gone into the Biomass Gasifier Technology, hee are what we have been able to find for the view in case anybody gets interested in further research and development relating to this technology for the betterment of Energy Scenerio in the developing and under-developed world.

While the idea behind indicating these reference is not to encourage anybody to misuse this information but to build better awareness about the confirmed fact that Biomass Gasifier Technology is a great great alternative which should be adopted by as many nations as possible in light of the Energy Crisis and also to uplift the rural masses. Because unless the rural mass of any country is lifted up and made better, the country does not progresses well, comparatively.

Before going to any references we would suggest that you go through the weblink of the Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi, India, who has indeed make a systematic study on Biomass Gasifiers and many other Renewable Energy Sources’ equipments and is one of the best institutes for getting actual real life references in light of their in-depth studies by their field teams by going into hundreds of villages and research reflects actual situations faced in developing and under developed nations, where BIOMASS GASIFIERS are indeed needed very much to improve the life style of millions of people.


Click here to learn what the famous Tata Energy Research Institute has to say about the the Biomass Gasifier Technology:

http://www.teriin.org/energy/biomass.htm

You may also : refer to Book chapters in any of the following:

E.D. Larson and R.H. Williams, "Technical and Economic Analysis of Steam-Injected
Gas-Turbine Cogeneration," in Energy Sources: Conservation and Renewables, D. Hafemeister, H. Kelly, and B. Levi (eds.) American Institute of physics, New York, 1985, pp. 402-25.

E.D. Larson, P. Svenningsson and I. Bjerle, "Biomass Gasification for Gas Turbine Power Generation," in Electricity: Efficient End-Use and New Generation Technology, and Their Planning Implications, T.B. Johansson, B. Bodlund, and R.H. Williams (eds), Lund University Press, Lund, Sweden, 1989, pp. 697-739.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Expanding Roles for Gas Turbines in Power Generation," in Electricity: Efficient End-Use and New Generation Technology, and Their Planning Implications, T.B. Johansson, B. Bodlund, and R.H. Williams (eds), Lund University Press, Lund, Sweden, 1989, pp. 503-53.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Power Generation with Natural Gas-Fired Gas Turbines," Chapter 5 in Natural Gas: Its Role and Potential in Economic Development, Vergara, Hay, and Hall (eds), Westview Press, 1990.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Advanced Gasification-Based Biomass Power Generation," in Renewable Energy: Sources for Fuels and Electricity, T.B. Johansson, H. Kelly, A.K.N. Reddy, and R.H. Williams (eds), Island Press, Washington, DC, 1993, pp. 729-785.

E.D. Larson and R.H. Williams, "Biomass Plantation Energy Systems and Sustainable Development," in Energy as an Instrument for Socio-Economic Development, J. Goldemberg and T.B. Johansson (eds), United Nations Development Program, New York, 1995, pp. 91-106.

E.D. Larson, R.H. Williams, and T.B. Johansson, "Future Demands on Forests as a Source of Energy," invited chapter in G.M. Woodwell (ed), Forests in a Full World, World Commission on Forests and Sustainable Development, 1999 (forthcoming).

E.D. Larson, "Modernized Biomass Energy," invited chapter in L. Gomez-Echeverri (ed), A Primer on Climate Change," Yale University Press, 1999 (forthcoming). Peer-reviewed articles.

E.D. Larson, "Heat Transfer From Pin Fins Situated in an Oncoming Longitudinal Flow Which Turns to Crossflow," MS Thesis, Mechanical Engineering Dept., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, April 1981.

E.M. Sparrow, E.D. Larson, and J.W. Ramsey, "Freezing on a Finned Tube for Either Conduction-Controlled or
Natural-Convection-Controlled Heat Transfer," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 24, pp.
273-284, 1981.

E.M. Sparrow and E.D. Larson, "Heat Transfer from Pin Fins Situated in an Oncoming Longitudinal Flow Which
Turns to Crossflow," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 25, pp. 603-614, 1982.

E.D. Larson and E.M. Sparrow, "Performance Comparisons Among Geometrically Different Pin-Fin Arrays Situated
in an Oncoming Longitudinal Flow," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 25, pp. 723-725, 1982.

E.D. Larson, "Freezing Inside a Circular Cylindrical Capsule at Various Angular Inclinations, Initial Liquid
Superheats, and Cylinder Wall Subcoolings," Ph.D. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering Dept., Univ. of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, June 1983.

E.D. Larson and E.M. Sparrow, "Effect of Inclination on Freezing in a Sealed Cylindrical Capsule," ASME Journal of
Heat Transfer, Vol. 106, pp. 394-401, May 1984.

E. Larson, D. Abrahamson, and P. Ciborowski, "Effects of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on U.S. Peak Electrical
Generating Capacity," IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, December 1984.


M. Ross, E.D. Larson, and R.H. Williams, "Energy Demand and Materials Flows in the Economy," Energy, The
International Journal, 12(10/11), 1987, pp. 953-67 (special issue: Proceedings of the 1985 Soviet-American
Symposium on Energy Conservation). (Also: CEES Report 193, Princeton University, July 1985.)

E.D. Larson, M. Ross, and R.H. Williams, "Beyond The Era of Materials," Scientific American, 254(6), June 1986,
pp. 34-41.

R.H. Williams, E.D. Larson, and M.H. Ross, "Materials, Affluence, and Industrial Energy Use," Annual Review of
Energy, 12, 1987, pp. 99-144. (Also: PU/CEES Report 214, Princeton University, Jan. 1987.)

E.D. Larson and R.H. Williams, "Steam-Injected Gas Turbines," Paper No. GT-47-86, ASME Journal of
Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 109(1), 1987, pp. 55-63.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Steam-Injected Gas Turbines and Electric Utility Planning," IEEE Technology and
Society Magazine, March 1986.

E.D. Larson, J.M. Ogden, R.H. Williams, and M.G. Hylton, "Biomass-Fired Steam-Injected Gas Turbine
Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar Industry," in Proceedings of Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion,
Bridgewater and Kuester (eds), Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1988.

E.D. Larson and R.H. Williams, "Biomass-Fired Steam-Injected Gas Turbine Cogeneration," Proceedings, Cogen-
Turbo: Second International Symposium on Turbomachinery , Combined Cycle Technology and Cogeneration,
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1988.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Aeroderivative Turbines for Stationary Power," Annual Review of Energy, 13,
1988, pp. 429-89.

E.D. Larson, R.H. Williams, J.M. Ogden, and M.G. Hylton, "Biomass Gas Turbine Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar
Industry," Proceedings, XX Congress of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, Sao Paulo, Brazil,
October 1989.

L.J. Nilsson and E.D. Larson, "Liquid Pumping," "Electric Motors," "Variable Speed Drives," and "Pumps" in The
Technology Menu for Efficient End-Use of Energy, Volume 1: Movement of Material, Dept. of Environmental and
Energy Systems Studies, Lund Univeristy, Lund, Sweden, 1989.

E.D. Larson, R.H. Williams, J.M. Ogden, and M.G. Hylton, "Biomass Gas Turbine Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar
Industry," International Sugar Journal, March/April 1990.

E.D. Larson and R.H. Williams, "Biomass-Gasifier Steam-Injected Gas Turbine Cogeneration," ASME Journal of
Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 112(2), 1990, pp. 157-63.

E.D. Larson and L.J. Nilsson, "Electricity Use and Efficiency in Pumping and Air-Handling Systems," ASHRAE
Transactions, Vol. 97, Pt. 2 (paper 3530) 1991. (Awarded Crosby Field Award for best paper published by ASHRAE
in 1991.)

E.D. Larson, "Biomass-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration in the Pulp and Paper Industry," Journal of Engineering
for Gas Turbines and Power, 114(4): 665-675, 1992.

A.E. Carpentieri, E.D. Larson, and J. Woods, "Future Biomass-Based Electricity Supply in Northeast Brazil,"
Biomass and Bioenergy, 4(3), 1993.

E.D. Larson, "Technology for Electricity and Fuels from Biomass," Annual Review of Energy and Environment,
Vol. 18, 1993, pp. 567-630.

E.D. Larson and A. Subbiah, "The Technology Menu for Efficient Energy Use in India," Energy for Sustainable
Development: The Journal of the International Energy Initiative, I(1), May 1994, pp. 36-38.

E.D. Larson and R.E. Katofsky, "Production of Methanol and Hydrogen via Biomass Gasification," in Advances in
Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, A.V. Bridgwater (ed), Balckie Academic & Professional Press, London, 1994,
Vol 1, pp. 495-510.

R.H. Williams, E.D. Larson, R.E. Katofsky, and J. Chen, "Methanol and Hydrogen from Biomass for
Transportation," Energy for Sustainable Development: The Journal of the International Energy Initiative, I(5), Jan.
1995, pp. 18-34.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Biomass-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Power Generating Technology," Biomass and
Bioenergy, Vol. 10, Nos. 2-3, pp. 149-166, 1996

S. Consonni and E.D. Larson, "Biomass-Gasifier/Aeroderivative Gas Turbine Combined Cycles, Part A:
Technologies and Performance Modeling," ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 118, July
1996, pp. 507-515.

S. Consonni and E.D. Larson, "Biomass-Gasifier/Aeroderivative Gas Turbine Combined Cycles, Part B:
Performance Calculations and Economic Assessment," ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,
Vol. 118, July 1996, pp. 516-525.

C.I. Marrison and E.D. Larson, "A Preliminary Estimate of the Biomass Energy Production Potential in Africa in
2025 Considering Projected Land Needs for Food Production," Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol.10, Nos. 5-6, pp. 337-351,
1996.

E.D. Larson, E. Worrell, and J.S. Chen, "Clean Fuels from Municipal Solid Waste for Fuel Cell Buses in
Metropolitan Areas," Resources, Conservation, and Recycling,Vol. 17, 1996, pp. 273-298.

E.D. Larson and C.I. Marrison, Economic Scales for First-Generation Biomass-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Combined
Cycles Fueled from Energy Plantations, ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 119, April
1997, pp. 285-290.

E.D. Larson and D.R. Raymond, Commercializing Black Liquor and Biomass Gasifier/Gas Turbine Technology,
TAPPI Journal, 80(12), December 1997, pp. 50-57.

S. Consonni, E.D. Larson, T.G. Kreutz, and N. Berglin, Black Liquor-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration,
ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 120, July 1998, pp. 442-449.

W.E.M. Hughes and E.D. Larson, Effect of Fuel Moisture Content on Biomass-IGCC Performance, ASME
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 120, July 1998, pp. 455-459.

E.D. Larson, S. Consonni, and T.G. Kreutz, "Preliminary Economics of Black Liquor Gasifier/Gas Turbine
Cogeneration at Pulp and Paper Mills," ASME J. of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, forthcoming.

E.D. Larson, T.G. Kreutz, and S. Consonni, "Combined Biomass and Black Liquor Gasifier/Gas Turbine
Cogeneration at Pulp and Paper Mills," ASME J. of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, forthcoming.

E.D. Larson, G.W. McDonald, W. Yang, W.J. Frederick, K. Iisa, T.G. Kreutz, E.W. Malcom, and C.A. Brown, "A
Cost-Benefit Assessment of Black Liquor Gasifier/Combined Cycle Technology Integrated into a Kraft Pulp Mill,"
Tappi Journal, September 1999.

EDITED WORKS

E.D. Larson and R.H. Williams (eds.), Report on the (April 3, 1986) NJECL Workshop on Steam-Injected Gas
Turbines for Central Station Power Generation," Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, Princeton University,
September 1986.

E.D. Larson, L.J. Nilsson, and T.B. Johansson (eds), The Technology Menu for Efficient End-Use of Energy, Volume
Movement of Material, Environmental and Energy Systems, Lund Univeristy, Lund, Sweden, 1989.

E.D. Larson (ed), Report on the 1989 Thailand Workshop on End-Use-Oriented Energy Analysis, International
Institute for Energy Conservation, Washington, DC and Bangkok, April 1990.

E.D. Larson and D.R. Raymond (eds.), Report on the Workshop on Commercialization of Black Liquor and Biomass
Gasification for Gas Turbine Applications in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Center for Energy and Environmental
Studies, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 20 March 1997.

Center for Energy and Environmental Studies Reports
E.D. Larson, R.H. Williams, and A. Bienkowski, "Material Consumption Patterns and Industrial Energy Demand in
Industrialized Countries," PU/CEES Report 174, December 1984.

R.H. Williams, A.K.N. Reddy, T.B. Johansson, J. Goldemberg and E. Larson, "A Global End-Use Energy Strategy,"
PU/CEES Report 177, February 1985.

E.D. Larson, "Producer Gas, Economic Development, and the Role of Research," PU/CEES Report 187, April 1985.

E.D. Larson and R.H. Williams, "A Primer on the Thermodynamics and Economics of Steam-Injected Gas-Turbine
Cogeneration," PU/CEES Report 192, June 1985.

M. Ross, E.D. Larson, and R.H. Williams, "Energy Demand and Materials Flows in the Economy," PU/CEES Report
193, July 1985.

E.D. Larson and R.H. Williams, "Steam-Injected Gas Turbines," Paper No. GT-47-86, PU/CEES Report 200,
Princeton University, September 1985.

A.S. Consonni, E.D. Larson, and R.H. Williams, "Advanced Thermodynamic Cycles for Gas Turbine Cogeneration,"
PU/CEES Report 210A, August 1986.

R.H. Williams, E.D. Larson, and M.H. Ross, "Materials, Affluence, and Industrial Energy Use," PU/CEES Report
214, January 1987.

E.D. Larson, J.M. Ogden, and R.H. Williams, "Steam-Injected Gas-Turbine Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar
Industry; Optimization Through Improvements in Sugar-Processing Efficiencies," PU/CEES Report 217, September
1987.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Aeroderivative Turbines for Stationary Power," PU/CEES Report 226, 1988.

E.D. Larson and L.J. Nilsson, "A System-Oriented Assessment of Electricity Use and Efficiency in Pumping and Air
Handling," PU/CEES Report 253, September 1990.

O.R. Davidson and E.D. Larson, "Energy-Efficiency Training Programs," PU/CEES Report 268, May 1991.

M.A. DeLuchi, E.D. Larson, and R.H. Williams, "Hydrogen and Methanol Production from Biomass: Use in Fuel
Cell and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles, a Preliminary Assessment," PU/CEES Report 263, October 1991.

E.D. Larson, "A Developing-Country-Oriented Overview of Technologies and Costs for Converting Biomass
Feedstocks into Gases, Liquids, and Electricity," PU/CEES Report 266, November, 1991.
A.E. Carpentieri, E.D. Larson, and J. Woods, "Prospects for Sustainable, Utility-Scale, Biomass-Based Electricity
Supply in Northeast Brazil," PU/CEES Report 270, July 1992.

E.D. Larson and R.E. Katofsky, "Production of Methanol and Hydrogen from Biomass," PU/CEES Report 271, July
1992.

R.H. Williams, E.D. Larson, R.E. Katofsky, and J. Chen, "Methanol and Hydrogen from Biomass for Transportation,
with Comparisons to Methanol and Hydrogen from Natural Gas and Coal," PU/CEES Report 292, July 1995.

E.D. Larson, E. Worrell, and J.S. Chen, "Clean Fuels from Municipal Solid Waste for Transportation in New York
City and Other Major Metropolitan Areas," PU/CEES Report 293, January 1996.

L.J. Nilsson, E.D. Larson, K.R. Gilbreath, and A. Gupta, "Background Paper on Energy Efficiency and the Pulp and
Paper Industry," PU/CEES Report 294, January 1996.

A.P. Kinzig, L. Schneider, L. Solorzano, and E.D. Larson, "GIS-Assisted Calculation of Potential Biomass Yields
and Assessment of Land Availability for Biomass Energy Production, PU/CEES Report ____, July 1999.

Center for Energy and Environmental Studies Working Papers
E.D. Larson, "Developing-Country Competitiveness in the Global Marketplace," PU/CEES Report 175, February
1985.

E.D. Larson, "MEDEE-2: An End-Use Energy Demand Accounting Model," PU/CEES Working Paper 74, April
1985.

E.D. Larson, "A Preliminary Analysis of the Use of the MEDEE-2 Model in the IIASA Energy Study," PU/CEES
Working Paper 75, April 1985.

E.D. Larson, "Menu of Fuel-Saving Technologies," PU/CEES Working Paper 76, April 1985.

E.D. Larson, "Prospects for Biomass-Fired Gas Turbine Cogeneration in the Forest Products Industy: A Scoping
Study," PU/CEES Working Paper 113, February 1990.

E.D. Larson, R.H. Williams, and C.I. Marrison, "CO2 Mitigation Potential of Biomass Energy Plantations in
Developing Regions," PU/CEES Working Paper 138, April 1995.

Conference proceedings, other publications
E. Larson, book review (Transitions to Alternative Energy Systems: Entrepreneurs, New Technologies, and Social
Change), T. Baumgartner and T.R. Burns (eds.), Westview Press, 1984, in ASME Journal of Solar Energy
Engineering, February 1985.

R.H. Williams, A.K.N. Reddy, T.B. Johansson, J. Goldemberg and E. Larson, "A Global End-Use Energy Strategy,"
in The Greenhouse Effect: Policy Implications of a Global Warming, D. Abrahamson and P. Ciborowski (eds), Center
for Urban and Regional Affairs, H.H. Humphrey Inst. of Public Affairs, Univ. of Minnesota, 1988.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Steam-Injected Gas Turbines and Electric Utility Planning," Energy Technology
XIII: Energy in Transition, Government Institutes Inc., Washington, DC, March 1986. (same as refereed article #10)

E.D. Larson, R.H. Williams, and S. Consonni, "Advanced Thermodynamic Cycles for Gas Turbine Cogeneration,"
prepared for the Soviet-American Symposium on the Conservation and Efficient Use of Energy, Wingspread Conference
Center, Racine, Wisconsin, August 23-27, 1986.

E.D. Larson and R.H. Williams, "Prospects for Electricity Production in the Thai Sugar Industry Using Gas Turbine
Cogeneration Technologies (A Preliminary Analysis)," in Electric Power from Cane Residues in Thailand, prepared for
the US Agency for International Development by Ronco Consulting Corp., Arlington, VA, September 1986.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Gas Turbines Could Meet Electricity Demand," The Wall Street Journal, September
17, 1986.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Advanced Gas Turbines: An Alternative to Nuclear and Coal Plants,"
Turbomachinery International, Vol. 27, No. 9, 1986, p. 10.

E.D. Larson, J.M. Ogden, and R.H. Williams, "New Prospects for Cogeneration in the Cane Sugar Industry,"
Proceedings, Second Pacific Basin Biofuels Workshop, Kauai Island, Hawaii, April 22-24, 1987.

J. Navia, G. Dutt, and E. Larson, "Potencial de Cogeneracion de Electricidad en La Industria Azucarera,"
Proceedings, Second International Engineering and Technology Conference, Asociacion Mexicana de Ingenieros
Mecanicos y Electricistas, El Paso, Texas, USA and Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico, August 1987.

E.D. Larson, J.M. Ogden, R.H. Williams, and M.G. Hylton, "Biomass-Fired Gas-Turbine Cogeneration at Efficient
Cane-Sugar Factories: A Jamaican Case Study," Proceedings, 1987 Meeting of the Jamaican Association of Sugar
Technologists, Ocho Rios, November 5-6, 1987.

E.D. Larson, J.M. Ogden, R.H. Williams, and M.G. Hylton, "Biomass-Fired Steam-Injected Gas Turbine
Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar Industry," Proceedings, 1988 Meeting of the West Indies Sugar Technologists
Association, Bridgetown, Barbados, 1988. (also refereed article #11).

E.D. Larson, J.M. Ogden, R.H. Williams, and M.G. Hylton, "Biomass-Fired Gas-Turbine Cogeneration at Efficient
Cane Sugar Factories: A Jamaican Case Study," in Energy Efficiency Strategies for Thailand, The Needs and the
Benefits, D.L. Bleviss and V. Lide (eds), University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland, 1989, pp. 141-166.

E.D. Larson, "Development of Biomass Gasification Systems for Gas Turbine Cogeneration in the Cane Sugar
Industry," poster paper prepared for XX Congress of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, Sao Paulo,
Brazil, 1989.

E.D. Larson, R.H. Williams, J.M. Ogden, and M.G. Hylton, "Biomass-Gasifier Steam-Injected Gas Turbine
Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar Industry," Energy from Biomass and Wastes XIV, Elsevier Applied Science, 1991.

E.D. Larson and P. Svenningsson, "Development of Biomass Gasification Systems for Gas Turbine Power
Generation," Energy from Biomass and Wastes XIV, Elsevier Applied Science, 1991.

P. Svenningsson and E.D. Larson, "Potential Impact of Biomass Gasifier-Gas Turbines on Sweden's Power System,"
Energy from Biomass and Wastes XIV, Elsevier Applied Science, 1991.

E.D. Larson, E. Mills, L. Nilsson, A.K.N. Reddy, R.H. Williams, S. Nadel, J. Busch, Spreadsheet Exercises for the
1989 Thailand Workshop on End-Use-Oriented Energy Analysis, International Institute for Energy Conservation,
Washington, DC and Bangkok, April 1990.

E.D. Larson, R.H. Williams, J.M. Ogden, M.G. Hylton, "Biomass-Fired Gas Turbine Cogeneration in the Cane
Sugar Industry," Biologue (published by the National Wood Energy Association, Washington, DC), January/February
1990.

E.D. Larson, "Biomass-Gasifier/Gas-Turbine Applications in the Pulp and Paper Industry: An Initial Strategy for
Reducing Electric Utility CO2 Emissions," in Proc. of Conference on Biomass for Utility Applications, Electric Power
Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1990.

O.R. Davidson and E.D. Larson, "Energy Efficiency Training Programs," invited paper for the Rockerfeller
Foundation-sponsored Global Energy Efficiency Meeting, Geneva, May 4-5, 1991.

E.D. Larson, "Biomass-Gasifier/Gas-Turbine Applications in the Pulp and Paper Industry: An Initial Strategy for
Reducing Electric Utility CO2 Emissions," in Proc. Ninth EPRI Conference of Gasification Power Plants, Electric
Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1992.

E.D. Larson, "Biomass-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration in the Pulp and Paper Industry," in Energy Management
(India), April-June, 1991, pp. 5-16.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Advanced Biomass Power Generation: the Biomass-Integrated Gasifier/Gas
Turbine and Beyond," in Proc. of Conference on Technologies for a Greenhouse-Constrained Society, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, June 11-13, 1991.

E.D. Larson, "A Developing-Country-Oriented Overview of Technologies and Costs for Converting Biomass
Feedstocks into Gases, Liquids, and Electricity," contractor report for the Office of Technology Assessment, NTIS, Sept.
1991. (Also published as PU/CEES Report 266.)

M.A. DeLuchi, E.D. Larson, and R.H. Williams, "Hydrogen and Methanol Production from Biomass: Use in Fuel
Cell and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles, a Preliminary Assessment," in Proc: Joint IEEE/ASME Power
Generation Conference, San Diego, October 1991. (Also published as PU/CEES Report 263.)

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Advanced Gasification-Based Biomass Power Generation and Cogeneration," in
Proc. of ESETT'91: International Symposium on Environmentally Sound Energy Technologies and Their Transfer to
Developing Countries and European Economies in Transition, Milan, Italy, Oct. 1991.

E.D. Larson, "Trends in the Consumption of Energy-Intensive Basic Materials in Industrialized Countries and
Implications for Developing Regions," in Proc. of ESETT'91: International Symposium on Environmentally Sound
Energy Technologies and Their Transfer to Developing Countries and European Economies in Transition, Milan,
Italy, Oct. 1991. (Also published in Energy Management (India), July-Sept. 1992)

R.H. Williams, E.D. Larson, J.M. Ogden, and M.G. Hylton, "Biomass-Gasifier Steam-Injected Gas Turbine
Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar Industry," in Energy Management (India), Oct.-Dec. 1991, pp. 5-14. (Also published
in ASME J. of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power.)

K.C. Mahajan, K.K. Chakarvarti, D. Pawan Kumar, E.D. Larson, and A. Subbiah, Technology Menu for Efficient
Energy Use, Vol. 1: Motor Drive Systems," Center for Energy and Environmental Studies (Princeton University) and
National Productivity Council (New Delhi), Feb. 1993.

E.D. Larson, "Fuels and Electricity from Biomass," Proc. of Third U.S. Hydrogen Meeting, Arlington, Virginia,
March 18-20, 1992.

R.H. Williams and E.D. Larson, "Biomass-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Power Generating Technology," Proc: Conference
on Strategic Benefits of Biomass and Wasts Fuels, Electric Power Research Institute, March, 1993.

A. Subbiah and E.D. Larson, "Efficient Use of Electricity," special issue of Seminar on Managing Energy, Vol. 414,
New Delhi, India, February 1994.

J.M. Ogden, E.D. Larson, and M.A. Delucchi, A Technical and Economic Assessment of Renewable
Transportation Fuels and Technologies, prepared for the Office of Technology Assessment, US Congress, Washington,
DC, May 27, 1994.

E.D. Larson, "Summary Report on Visit to Cuba, June 20-24, 1994," Center for Energy and Environmental Studies,
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, July 8, 1994.

J. Ogden, E. Larson, R. Williams, R. Katofsky, J. Chen, and M. Steinbugler, "Fuels for Fuel Cell Vehicles," poster
paper presented at Vice President Gore's Automotive Technology Symposium #2: The Fuel Cell for the Next Generation
Vehicle," White House Conference Center, Washington, DC, July 27, 1994.

S. Consonni and E.D. Larson, "Biomass-Gasifier/Aeroderivative Gas Turbine Combined Cycles, Part A:
Technologies and Performance Modeling," Proceedings of Cogen Turbo Power '94, American Society of Mechanical
Engineers, Portland, Oregon, Oct. 1994.

S. Consonni and E.D. Larson, "Biomass-Gasifier/Aeroderivative Gas Turbine Combined Cycles, Part B:
Performance Calculations and Economic Assessment," Proceedings of Cogen Turbo Power '94, American Society of
Mechanical Engineers, Portland, Oregon, Oct. 1994.

E.D. Larson and S. Consonni, "Biomass-Gasifier/Aeroderivative Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Power Generation,"
Proceedings of BioResources '94: Biomass Resources, a means to sustainable development," Bangalore, India, Oct.
1994.

E.D. Larson, L.C.E. Rodriguez, and T.R. Azevedo, "Farm Forestry in Brazil," Proceedings of BioResources '94:
Biomass Resources, a means to sustainable development," Bangalore, India, Oct. 1994.

R.H. Williams, E.D. Larson, R.E. Katofsky, and J. Chen, "Methanol and Hydrogen from Biomass for
Transportation," Proceedings of BioResources '94: Biomass Resources, a means to sustainable development,"
Bangalore, India, Oct. 1994.

S. Kartha, E.D. Larson, J.M. Ogden, and R.H. Williams, "Biomass Integrated Gasifier/Fuel Cell Electric Power
Generation and Cogeneration," Proceedings of the Fuel Cell Seminar, San Diego, Calif., Nov. 1994.

A. Subbiah, L. Nilsson, and E.D. Larson, "Energy Analysis of a Kraft Pulp Mill: Potential for Energy Efficiency and
Advanced Biomass Cogeneration," Proceedings Industrial Energy Technology Conference, Texas A&M University,
Houston, April 1995.

J.M. Ogden, E.D. Larson, and M.A. Delucchi, "An Assessment of Renewable Transportation Fuels and
Technologies," Proceedings, Annual Meeting of the American Solar Energy Society, Minneapolis, MN, July 1995.

L.J. Nilsson, E.D. Larson, K.R. Gilbreath, and A. Gupta, "Background Paper on Energy Efficiency and the Pulp and
Paper Industry," Preprints of the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy's Summer Study on Energy
Efficieny in Industry: Partnerships, Productivity and the Environment, Grand Island, New York, August 1995.

W.E.M. Hughes and E.D. Larson, "Performance Prediction of Potential First-Generation Commercial Biomass-
Gasifier/Gas Turbine Power Plants," presented at the Meeting of the International Solar Energy Society, Harare,
Zimbabwe, Sept. 14, 1995.

S. Kartha, E.D. Larson, R.H. Williams, R.E. Katofsky, J. Chen, and C.I. Marrison, "Electricity and Fluid Fuels from
Biomass and Coal Using Advanced Technologies," Proceedings of the Symposium on Development and Utilization of
Biomass Resources in Developing Countries," United Nations Industrial Development Program, Vienna, Austria, Dec.
11-14, 1995.

C.I. Marrison and E.D. Larson, "Cost Versus Scale for Advanced Plantation-Based Biomass Energy Systems in the
U.S.A. and Brazil," Proceedings, Second Biomass Conference of the Americas: Energy, Environment, Agriculture,
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 1995, pp. 1272-1290.

C.I. Marrison and E.D. Larson, "Cost Versus Scale for Advanced Plantation-Based Biomass Energy Systems in the
U.S., Proceedings: The 1995 Symposium on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation Research, EPA/600/R-
96/072, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, June 1996, pp. 4-26--4-49.

R.H. Williams, E.D. Larson, R.E. Katofsky, and J. Chen, "Methanol and Hydrogen from Biomass for Transportation,
with Comparisons to Methanol and Hydrogen from Natural Gas and Coal," Proceedings, The 1995 Symposium on
Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation Research, EPA/600/R-96/072, US Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington, DC, June 1996, pp. 4-69--4-115.

E.D. Larson and W.E.M. Hughes, "Performance Modeling of Steam-Injected Gas Turbines and Combined Cycles
Fueled from Fixed or Fluid-Bed Biomass Gasifiers," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, 1996.
(Presented at the 41st ASME International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress, Birmingham, UK, June, 1996.)

E.D. Larson and C.I. Marrison, "Economic Scales for First-Generation Biomass-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Combined
Cycles Fueled from Energy Plantations," Paper No. 96-GT-540, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York,
NY, 1996. (Presented at the 41st ASME International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress, Birmingham, UK, June,
1996.)

E.D. Larson, S. Consonni, N. Berglin, and T. Kreutz, Advanced Technologies for Biomass-Energy Utilization in
the Pulp and Paper Industry, First-year progress report to the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract DE-FCS36-
95G010089, Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, Princeton U., Dec. 3, 1996.

L.J. Nilsson, E.D. Larson, K.R. Gilbreath, and A. Gupta, Background Paper on Energy Efficiency and the Pulp and
Paper Industry, American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, Washington, DC, 1996.

W.E.M. Hughes and E.D. Larson, Effect of Fuel Moisture Content on Biomass-IGCC Performance, Paper No.
97-GT-004, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, 1997. ( Presented at the 42nd ASME Gas
Turbine and Aeroengine Congress, Orlando, Florida, June 2-5, 1997).

S. Consonni, E.D. Larson, and N. Berglin, Black Liquor-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration, Paper No. 97-GT-
273, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, 1997. (Presented at the 42nd ASME Gas Turbine and
Aeroengine Congress, Orlando, Florida, June 2-5, 1997, and awarded best paper presented in Coal, Biomass, and
Alternative Fuels area at that Congress.)

E.D. Larson, T.G. Kreutz, and S. Consonni, Biomass and Black Liquor Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration at Pulp
and Paper Mills, Proceedings, 3rd Biomass Conference of the Americas, Elsevier Science, Ltd., Oxford, UK, 1997,
pp 1321- 1335.

E.D. Larson and S. Consonni, Performance of Black Liquor Gasifier/Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Cogeneration
in the Kraft Pulp and Paper Industry, Proceedings, 3rd Biomass Conference of the Americas, Elsevier Science, Ltd.,
Oxford, UK, 1997, pp. 1495-1512.

E.D. Larson, "Small-Scale Gasification-Based Biomass Power Generation," Proceedings of the Workshop on
Small-Scale Power Generation from Biomass, Energy Strategies Working Group of the China Council for International
Cooperation on Environment and Development, Changchun, Jilin Province, China, 1998, pp. 26-45.

E.D. Larson, G.W. McDonald, W. Yang, W.J. Frederick, K. Iisa, T.G. Kreutz, E.W. Malcom, and C.A. Brown, "A
Cost-Benefit Assessment of Black Liquor Gasifier/Combined Cycle Technology Integrated into a Kraft Pulp Mill,"
Proceedings of the 1998 International Chemical Recovery Conference, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, 1998, pp. 1-18.

T.G. Kreutz, E.D. Larson, and S. Consonni, "Performance and Preliminary Economics of Black Liquor Gasification
Combined Cycles for a Range of Kraft Pulp Mill Sizes," Proceedings of the 1998 International Chemical Recovery
Conference, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, 1998, pp. 675-692.

E.D. Larson, S. Consonni, and T.G. Kreutz, "Preliminary Economics of Black Liquor Gasifier/Gas Turbine
Cogeneration at Pulp and Paper Mills," Paper No. 98-GT-346, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York,
NY, 1998. (Presented at the 43rd ASME Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1998.)

E.D. Larson, T.G. Kreutz, and S. Consonni, "Combined Biomass and Black Liquor Gasifier/Gas Turbine
Cogeneration at Pulp and Paper Mills," Paper No. 98-GT-339, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York,
NY, 1998. (Presented at the 43rd ASME Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1998.)

A.P. Kinzig, L. Schneider, L. Solorzano, and E. Larson, "A GIS-Based Approach to Calculating Potential Plantation
Yields and Assessing Land Availability for Biomass Energy Production," draft manuscript submitted to Ambio, February
1999.

E.D. Larson, "Advanced Technologies for Biomass Conversion to Energy," (invited keynote), Proceedings of the
2nd Olle Lindstr m Symposium on Renewable Energy: Bioenergy, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, June
1999.

E.D. Larson and H. Jin, "Biomass Conversion to Fischer-Tropsch Liquids: Preliminary Energy Balances,"
Proceedings of the 4th Biomass Conference of the Americas, Elsevier Science, Inc., Oxford, UK, 1999.

66. E.D. Larson and H. Jin, "A Preliminary Assessment of Biomass Conversion to Fischer-Tropsch Cooking Fuels for
Rural China," Proceedings of the 4th Biomass Conference of the Americas, Elsevier Science, Inc., Oxford, UK, 1999.


PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

Invited participant, "Workshop on Energy Technology Transfer to China," US Office of Technology Assessment,
Washington, D.C., April 18-19, 1985.

Co-organizer, New Jersey Energy Conservation Laboratory Workshop on Steam-Injected Gas Turbines for Central
Station Power Generation, Princeton, NJ, April 3, 1986.

Co-organizer, Energy Policy/Technology Assessment Seminar Series, Center for Energy and Environmental Studies,
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 1985/1986.

Co-organizer, International Workshop on Biomass-Gasifier Steam-Injected Gas Turbines for the Cane Sugar Industry,
Washington, DC, June 19, 1987.

Principal organizer and instructor, Thailand Training Workshop on End-Use-Oriented Energy Analysis, held in
Bangkok, Oct. 24-Nov. 3, 1989.

Invited participant, "Workshop on Energy Technology for Developing Countries: Issues for the US National Energy
Strategy," US Dept. of Energy, Wash., DC, June 20, 1990.

Invited Summary-Panel participant, "Conference on Biomass for Utility Applications," Tampa, Florida, Oct. 23-25,
1990.

Invited participant, "Energy Efficiency Fellowship Meeting," sponsored by the Pew Charitable Trust, hosted by
International Institute for Energy Conservation, Washington, DC, Jan. 11, 1991.

Invited background-paper contributor and participant, "Global Energy Efficiency Meeting," sponsored by the
Rockefeller Foundation, Geneva, Jan. 19-20, 1991.

Invited participant, "Biomass Power Long Range Plan Meeting," USDOE/Solar Energy Research Institute, Golden,
Colo., Jan. 22, 1991.

Invited overview-paper contributor and participant, "ESETT'91: International Symposium on Environmentally
Sound Energy Technologies and Their Transfer to Developing Countries and European Economies in Transition,"
Milan, Italy, Oct. 21-25, 1991.

Invited participant, "International Workshop: Design of a Data System on Technologies that can Limit Greenhouse
Gas Emissions," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, DC, Feb. 18-19, 1992.

Invited participant, "Workshop on Forests and Wood-Based Biomass Energy as Rural Development Assets," Co-
organized by Winrock International and Yale University School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Old Saybrook,
Connecticut, Feb. 23-27, 1992.

Invited plenary speaker, "Third US Hydrogen Meeting," Arlington, Virginia, March 18-20, 1992.

Assisted government of Chile and United Nations Development Program in preparing proposal to the Global
Environment Facility for reducing Chilean emissions of greenhouse gases, May 1992/93.

Technical reviewer for articles submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy, An International Journal; Energy, the
International Journal; Journal of Solar Energy Engineering; Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power;
Combustion Science and Technology

Reviewer for "global warming" proposals submitted to the Global Environment Facility (GEF).

Reviewer for the government of Brazil of Phase I of the GEF-supported biomass-gasifier/gas turbine demonstration
project ongoing in Brazil, Sept. 1992.

Assisted the European Community's "Thermie" program in preparing a call for proposals for the demonstration of
advanced technology for producing electricity from plantation-derived biomass, winter 1992/93.

Organized Workshop on Development of Sustainable Biomass Energy Production in Northeast Brazil, Brasilia, May
3, 1994.

Assisted government of Cuba in preparing proposal to the Global Environment Facility relating to energy strategies
for the sugarcane industry, Nov. 1994.

Reviewer for UNDP of Phase II of the GEF-supported biomass-gasifier/gas turbine demonstration project ongoing
in Brazil, Nov. 1994.

Invited speaker, Workshop on Perspectives of Ethanol Fuel in Brazil, Sao Paulo, Brazil, June 27-28, 1995.

Invited member (starting 7/96), American Society of Mechanical Engineers' Committee on Coal, Biomass and
Alternative Fuels Utilization.

Invited participant, TAPPI Energy Committee (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry) Industry
Needs Workshop, Raleigh, NC, April 22-24, 1996.

Invited participant, Working Group on Impacts on the U.S. Paper and Allied Products Industry of Increased Fuel
Prices Resulting from Global Commitments to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emissions, organized by Argonne National
Laboratory, Washington, DC, June 20, 1996.

Invited speaker, Seminario de Disseminacao de Informacoes sobre o GEF, organized by the GEF (World Bank and
UNDP) and government of Brazil, Brasilia, July 3-5, 1996.

Invited participant, United Nations Development Program Environment Focal Points Workshop on the Global
Environment Facility, Margarita Island, Venezuela, Nov. 18-20, 1996.

Organizer, Workshop on Commercialization of Black Liquor and Biomass Gasification for Gas Turbine
Applications in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Jan. 16-17, 1997.

Invited plenary speaker, Conference on Biomass for Electricity Production: Experiences and Perspectives in the
European Union and Brazil, Brasilia, 6-8 October 1997.

Assisted governments of Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, India, and Mexico in the development and implementation of
proposals to the Global Environment Facility on energy efficiency, fuel cell bus demonstration, efficient production of
energy from sugarcane residues, and biomass power generation, 1997- .

Member of MSE thesis committee for Sean Casten, "Advanced Processes for Ethanol and Electricity Co-Production
from Lignocellulosic Biomass," Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH (defended, 18
December 1997).

Invited participant, "Workshop on Small-Scale Biomass Electricity Generation," organized by the China Council on
International Cooperation on Environment and Development, Changchun, Jilin Province, China, 12-13 Jan. 1998.

Member of Ph.D. thesis grading committee for P l B rjesson, "Biomass in a Sustainable Energy System,"
Department of Environmental and Energy Systems Studies, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (defended 5 June 1998).

Invited participant at the IEI Workshop on Catalyzing South/North and South/South Collaborations on Energy
Strategies for Sustainable Development, Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, Princeton University, Princeton,
NJ, Dec. 3-5, 1998.

Invited participant at the Brazil Biomass Gasification Project Expert Workshop, The World Bank, Washington, DC,
June 3-4, 1999.

Invited keynote speaker, 2nd Olle Lindstr m Symposium on Renewable Energy: Bioenergy, Royal Institute of
Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 9-11 June 1999.

Organizer of all Coal, Biomass, and Alternative Fuel Sessions at the 45th ASME International Gas Turbine and
Aeroengine Congress, Munich, Germany, May 8-11, 2000.


TALKS PRESENTED

"End-Use Energy Demand Modeling and the Technology Menu as Aids to Energy Policy Analysis," Second End-Use
Oriented Global Energy Project Workshop, Sao Paulo, Brazil, June 4-15, 1984.

"Energy and Development," Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation Summer Workshop on Global
Interdependence, Princeton, NJ, July 9-27, 1984.

"Material Consumption Patterns and Industrial Energy Demand in Industrialized Countries," special seminar at the
Guangzhou Institute for Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou, The People's Republic of China,
Dec. 25, 1984.

"Some Basic Issues in the Gasification of Biomass and Its Connection to Economic Development," seminar series on
the Future Role of Biomass as an Energy Source, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University,
February 6, 1985.

"The Use of Biomass for Energy in China," Tuesday Seminar Series, Center for Energy and Environmental Studies,
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, February 26, 1985.

"The Thermodynamics and Economics of Steam-Injected Gas-Turbine Cogeneration," American Physical Society
Short-Course on Energy Conservation, Washington, D.C., April 27-28, 1985.

"The Quiet Revolution in Power Generating Technology: Steam-Injected Gas Turbines," Tuesday Seminar Series,
Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, October 15, 1985.

"Overview of Steam-Injected Gas Turbines: Cogeneration and Utility Applications," Energy Policy/Technology
Assessment Seminar Series, Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ,
September 17, 1985.

"Steam-Injected Gas Turbines," special seminar at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, October 25, 1985.

"Biomass Gasification: Research, Development and Application," Energy Policy/Technology Assessment Seminar
Series, Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, November 22, 1985.

"Steam-Injected Gas Turbines," ASME International Gas Turbine Conference, Dusseldorf, FRG, June 8-12, 1986.

"Gas Turbine Cycle Concepts for Bagasse-Fueled Cogeneration in Sugar Factories," presented to engineering
management at the Eastern headquarters of Bechtel Power Corp., Gathersburg, Maryland, Oct. 15, 1986.

"Gas Turbine Options for Bagasse-Fueled Cogeneration in Sugar Factories," presented to managers of sugar
factories and representatives of the Sugar Industry Research Institute, Kingston, Jamaica, Oct. 29, 1986.

"Global Potential for Gas Turbine Power Generation in Sugar Factories," presentation to the Engineering Systems
Laboratory group at General Electric Corporate Research and Development, Schenectady, New York, Jan. 28, 1987.

"Progress at CEES in the Assessment of Biomass-Fueled Gas Turbine Power Generation," presented to a
representative of Bechtel National, Inc. and of the US Agency for International Development, Princeton, NJ, Feb. 17,
1987.

"Steam-Injected Gas Turbine Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar Industry," presentation to representatives of the
Jamaican sugar and petroleum-refining industries, Kingston, Jamaica, March 18, 1987.

"New Prospects for Cogeneration in the Cane Sugar Industry," Second Pacific Basin Biofuel Workshop, Kauai
Island, Hawaii, April 22-24, 1987.

"Gas Turbine Cogeneration in the Cane Sugar Industry," presentation to representatives of the World Bank, the US
Department of Energy, the Inter-American Development Bank, the US Agency for International Development, Bechtel
National, and others, Washington, D.C., May 21, 1987.

"Biomass-Fired Steam-Injected Gas Turbine Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar Industry," presentation to
representatives of the World Bank, US DOE, IDB, USAID, USTDP, General Electric, Bechtel, and others, Washington,
DC, June 19, 1987.

"Biomass-Fired Steam-Injected Gas Turbine Cogeneration for the Jamaican Cane Sugar Industry," presentation to
representatives of the Jamaican Sugar Industry Authority, Sugar Industry Research Institute, Jamaica Sugar Holdings,
Jamaica Public Service Utility, Ministry of Mining, Energy and Tourism, and Petrojam, Kingston, Jamaica, June 30,
1987.

"Biomass-Fired Gas-Turbine Cogeneration at Efficient Cane-Sugar Factories: A Jamaican Case Study," Meeting of
the Jamaican Association of Sugar Technologists, Ocho Rios, Jamaica, Nov. 6, 1987.

"Biomass-Fired Steam-Injected Gas Turbine Cogeneration," special seminar at the Energy Systems Analysis
Program, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden, January 14, 1988.

"Gas Turbine Cogeneration with Agricultural Residues," Convocation on Rice Residue Utilization Technology,
Louisiana State University, Jan. 28, 1988.

"Biomass-Fired Gas Turbine Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar Industry," West Indies Sugar Technologists
Conference, Bridgetown, Barbados, April 21, 1988.

"Biomass-Fired Gas Turbine Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar Industry," Research in Thermochemical Biomass
Conversion Conference: An International Conference, Phoenix, Arizona, May 6, 1988.

"Biomass-Fired Aeroderivative Turbines," seminar at the World Bank to representatives of the Household and
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Strategies Departments), Washington, DC, May 23, 1988.

"Aeroderivative Turbines for Power from Natural Gas and Biomass Fuels in Developing Countries," seminar at
Shell International Petroleum Co. to Group Planning, Natural Gas, Non-traditional Business Divisions, London, July 19,
1988.

"Biomass-Fired Steam-Injected Gas Turbine Cogeneration," Second International ASME Symposium on
Turbomachinery, Combined-Cycle Technologies, and Cogeneration, Montreux, Switzerland, Aug. 30, 1988.

"Biomass-Fired Aeroderivative Turbines," seminar at ASEA Brown-Boveri Corporate Research Center, Baden,
Switzerland, Sept. 2, 1988.

"Advanced Gasifier Gas Turbine Power Systems," special seminar at the Technical Research Center of Finland,
Helsinki, May 4, 1989.

"Biomass Gasification for Gas Turbine Power Generation," Electricity Congress, sponsored by Vattenfall, the
Swedish State Power Board, Gothenburg, Sweden, May 31, 1989.

"Biomass Gas Turbine Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar Industry," XX Congress of the International Society of
Sugar Cane Technologists, Sao Paulo, Brazil, October 19, 1989.

"Development of Biomass Gasification Systems for Gas Turbine Cogeneration in the Cane Sugar Industry," XX
Congress of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, Sao Paulo, Brazil, October 19, 1989.

"Biomass-Fired Gas Turbines at Cane Sugar Factories: A Major Electricity Supply Option," seminar at the State
Energy Company of Sao Paulo (CESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil, Oct. 17, 1989.

"The Technology Menu for Efficient End-Use of Energy," seminar at the State Energy Company of Sao Paulo, Sao
Paulo, Brazil, Oct. 17, 1989.

"Biomass-Fired Gas Turbines at Cane Sugar Factories: A Major Electricity Supply Option," seminar at the
Ferdinand Braudel Institute of World Economics, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Oct. 18, 1989.

"Biomass-Fired Gas Turbines at Cane Sugar Factories: A Major Electricity Supply Option," seminar for engineering
staff at the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, Bangkok, Nov. 1, 1989.

"Biomass-Gasifier Steam-Injected Gas Turbine Cogeneration for the Cane Sugar Industry," Conference on Energy
from Biomass and Wastes XIV, Buena Vista, Florida, Jan. 29-Feb. 2, 1990.

"Development of Biomass Gasification Systems for Gas Turbine Power Generation," Conference on Energy from
Biomass and Wastes XIV, Buena Vista, Florida, Jan. 29-Feb. 2, 1990.

"A Renewable Electricity Future for Sweden After Nuclear Power?" Tuesday Seminar Series, Center for Energy and
Environmental Studies, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, Feb. 13, 1990.

"Biomass-Gasifier Gas Turbine Applications in the Pulp and Paper Industry: An Initial Strategy for Reducing
Electric Utility CO2 Emissions," Ninth EPRI Conference on Coal Gasification Power Plants, Palo Alto, Calif., Oct. 17-
19, 1990.

"Biomass-Gasifier Gas Turbine Applications in the Pulp and Paper Industry: An Initial Strategy for Reducing
Electric Utility CO2 Emissions," Conference on Biomass for Utility Applications, Tampa, Florida, Oct. 23-25, 1990.

"R&D Issues for Pressurized Fixed-Bed and Fluidized-Bed Biomass Gasifiers for Gas Turbine Applications,"
Biomass Power Long Range Plan Meeting, Solar Energy Research Institute, Golden, Colo., Jan. 22, 1991.

"Advanced Biomass-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration Systems," Energy Planning for the 90s: Matching Energy
Sources to Energy Needs with Concerns for Efficiency, Economics, and the Environment, Bucknell University,
Lewisburg, Penn., Jan. 25, 1991.

"Energy Conservation and the Technology Menu for Efficient End-Use of Energy: A Discussion in the Indian
Context," Center for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, April 23, 1991.

"Biomass-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration in the Pulp and Paper Industry," International Gas Turbine
Conference, Orlando, Florida, June 5, 1991.

"Advanced Gasification-Based Biomass Power Generation and Cogeneration," ESETT'91: International Symposium
on Environmentally Sound Energy Technologies and Their Transfer to Developing Countries and European Economies
in Transition, Milan, Italy, Oct. 22, 1991.

"Trends in the Consumption of Energy-Intensive Basic Materials in Industrialized Countries and Implications for
Developing Regions," ESETT'91: International Symposium on Environmentally Sound Energy Technologies and Their
Transfer to Developing Countries and European Economies in Transition, Milan, Italy, Oct. 22, 1991.

"Environmental and Economic Issues of Biomass-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration," Course on Cogeneration
Systems: Economic and Environmental Assessment, Test Procedures, Dipartimento di Energetica, Politechnico di
Milano, Milan, Italy, Oct. 23, 1991.

"Workshop on the Technology Menu for Efficient End-Use of Energy in Indian Industry," National Productivity
Council Headquarters, New Delhi, Jan. 10, 1992.

"Fuels and Electricity from Biomass," Third US Hydrogen Meeting, Arlington, Virginia, Mar. 18-20, 1992.

"Production of Methanol and Hydrogen via Biomass Gasification," Conference on Advances in Thermochemical
Biomass Conversion, Interlaken, Switzerland, May 1992.

"India Technology Menu for Efficient Use of Energy," (with K.K. Chakarvarti and D. Pawan Kumar), Office of
Energy and Infrastructure, US Agency for International Development, August 12, 1992.

"Fuels and Electricity from Biomass," Dept. of Environmental and Energy Systems Studies, Lund University, Lund,
Sweden, Sept. 14, 1992.

"Demand-Side Management and Least-Cost Electricity Planning," International Energy Initiative Workshop on
Integrated Electricity Planning, Bangalore, India, March 8-12, 1993.

"The India Technology Menu for Efficient Energy Use," Technology Menu Workshops, Bangalore, Calcutta,
Ahmedabad, and New Delhi, India, March 15-22, 1993.

"Biomass-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Power Generating Technology," Electric Power Research Institute's Conference on
Strategic Benefits of Biomass and Waste Fuels, Washington, March 1993.

"Hydrogen and Methanol for Fuel Cell Vehicles: Availability and Economics," US Department of Energy's Annual
Automotive Technology Development Contractors' Coordination Meeting, Dearborn, Michigan, Oct. 18-21, 1993.

"Development of Sustainable Biomass Energy Production in Northeast Brazil," at workshop of same title, Brasilia,
May 3, 1994.

"The Potential for Sugarcane Electric Power in Cuba," guest lecture at ISPJAE (Instituto Superior Politecnico Jose
Antonio Echeverria), Havana, Cuba, June 22, 1994.

"Advanced Biomass Power Generation," presented at Energy Research Corp., Danbury, Conn., August 29, 1994.

"Farm Forestry in Brazil," presented at Bioresources '94: Biomass Resources: a Means to Sustainable Development,
Bangalore, India, Oct. 4, 1994.

"Biomass-Gasifier/Aeroderivative Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Power Generation," presented at Bioresources '94:
Biomass Resources: a Means to Sustainable Development, Bangalore, India, Oct. 4, 1994.

"Biomass-Gasifier/Aeroderivative Gas Turbine Combined Cycles," presented at Weyerhaeuser Corporate
Technology Center, Seattle, Washington, Oct. 24, 1994.

"Methanol and Hydrogen from Biomass for Transportation," at the Biofuels Analysis Technical Review Meeting,
White House Conference Center, Washington, DC, Oct. 28, 1994.

Methanol and Hydrogen from Biomass and MSW, presented to Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Princeton, NJ,
Dec. 6, 1994.

"Long-Term Strategies for Expansive Growth in Advanced, Sustainable Biomass Energy Systems," presented to
World Bank and GEF staff, World Bank, Washington, DC, Dec. 8, 1994.

"Biomass Integrated-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Power Generating Systems," presented to Jose Carlos Medeiros of
CEPEL [Brazilian equivalent of the US Electric Power Research Institute], Princeton, NJ, Jan. 27, 1995.

"Market Opportunities for Hydrogen in Developing Regions," presented at 6th Annual National Hydrogen
Association Meeting, Alexandria, Virginia, March 9, 1995.

"Advanced Gas Turbine Power Generation with Natural Gas and Biomass as Fuel," guest lecture in MAE 221,
Thermodynamics, Engineering School, Princeton University, April 7, 1995.

"Electricity Cogeneration in Sugar/Alcohol Industries," presented at the Workshop on Perspectives of Ethanol Fuel
in Brazil, Sao Paulo, Brazil, June 28, 1995.

"Low GHG Emitting Technologies," presented at a meeting on Future Programming in the Context of the GEF
Climate Change Operational Strategy, United Nations Development Program, New York City, Nov. 22, 1995.

"Research, Development, and Commercialization Needs for Biomass Electricity Systems," presented at the
Workshop on Energy from Biomass and Wastes, Dublin, Ireland, Dec. 5-7, 1995.

"Advanced Technologies for Biomass-Energy Utilization in the Pulp and Paper Industry," presented to Office of
Industrial Technologies, US Dept of Energy, Washington, DC, Dec. 19, 1995.

"Advanced Technologies for Biomass-Energy Utilization in the Pulp and Paper Industry," presented to NOELL, Inc.,
Herndon, Virginia, Feb. 15, 1996.

Advanced Gas Turbine Power Generation," guest lecture in MAE 221, Thermodynamics, Engineering School,
Princeton University, February 23, 1996.

Biomass Energy, presented at the Workshop on Sustainable Energy, United Nations Development Program, New
York City, April 18, 1996.

Biomass Energy Case Studies, presented at the Workshop on Sustainable Energy, United Nations Development
Program, New York City, April 18, 1996.

Future Prospects for Biomass as a Major Global Energy Source, invited seminar, Dartmouth College, Hanover,
NH, May 2, 1996.

International Market Opportunities for Gas Turbine Power Generation with Natural Gas and Biomass Fuels,
presented at the Energy Daily=s 3rd Annual Conference on Advanced Combustion Turbines: New Strategies and
Business Opportunities, Washington, DC, May 9-10, 1996.

"Advanced Technologies for Biomass-Energy Utilization in the Pulp and Paper Industry," presented at Union Camp
Research and Development Center, Princeton, NJ, May 14, 1996.

Performance Modeling of Aeroderivative Steam-Injected Gas Turbines and Combined Cycles Fueled from Fixed
or Fluid-Bed Biomass Gasifiers, presented at ASME Turbo Expo, Birmingham, UK, June 10-13, 1996.

Economic Scales for First-Generation Biomass-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Combined Cycles Fueled from Energy
Plantations, presented at ASME Turbo Expo, Birmingham, UK, June 10-13, 1996.

Technical Advances in Biomass Conversion for Energy, presented at the Woods Hole-Princeton Workshop on
Competing Uses of the Planet=s Photosynthetic Product for Food, Fuel, Fiber, Feedstock, and Ecosystem Function,
Woods Hole Research Center, Woods Hole, MA, June 27-28, 1996.

GEF Climate Change Activities, presented at the Seminario de Disseminacao de Informacoes sobre o GEF,
organized by the GEF (World Bank and UNDP) and government of Brazil, Brasilia, July 3-5, 1996.

"Advanced Technologies for Biomass-Energy Utilization in the Pulp and Paper Industry," presented to Air Products
and Chemicals, Inc., Princeton, NJ, July 23, 1996.

GEF Operational Strategy for Climate Change, presented at the United Nations Development Program
Environment Focal Points Workshop, Margarita Island, Venezuela, Nov. 18-20, 1996.

Gasification of Municipal Solid Waste, presented at the Meeting on MSW Gasification/Fuel Cells held at the
Natural Resources Defense Council Office, New York, New York, Nov. 25, 1996.

Overview of Black Liquor and Biomass Gasification/Gas Turbine Systems, presented at the Workshop on
Commercialization of Black Liquor and Biomass Gasification for Gas Turbine Applications in the Pulp and Paper
Industry, School of Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Jan. 16-17, 1997.

Advanced Technologies for Biomass-Energy Utilization in the Pulp and Paper Industry, presented at the
Workshop on Commercialization of Black Liquor and Biomass Gasification for Gas Turbine Applications in the Pulp
and Paper Industry, School of Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, Jan. 16-17, 1997.

GEF Operational Strategy for Climate Change, presented at the United Nations Development Program
Workshop, Bogota, Colombia, May 21, 1997.

Climate Change and Mitigation Strategies, presented at the Seminario International Desarrollo Sostenible,
Ministry of the Environment, Bogota, Colombia, 22-23 May 1997.

Effect of Fuel Moisture Content on Biomass-IGCC Performance, presented at Turbo-Expo >97, 42nd ASME Gas
Turbine and Aeroengine Conference, Orlando, Florida, 2-5 June, 1997.

Black Liquor-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration, presented at Turbo-Expo >97, 42nd ASME Gas Turbine and
Aeroengine Conference, Orlando, Florida, 2-5 June, 1997.

Performance of Black Liquor-Gasifier/Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Cogeneration in the Kraft Pulp and Paper
Industry, presented at Third Biomass Conference of the Americas, Montreal, Canada, 25-29 August 1997.

Biomass and Black Liquor Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration at Pulp and Paper Mills, presented at Third
Biomass Conference of the Americas, Montreal, Canada, 25-29 August 1997.

GEF Operational Strategy for Climate Change, presented at Taller Nacional del Fondo para el Medio Ambiente
Mundial, Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, Bogota, Colombia, 29 Sept. - 1 Oct. 1997.

The Role of Biomass in the World Context: Potential and Perspectives, presented at the Conference on Biomass
for Electricity Production: Experiences and Perspectives in the European Union and Brazil, Brasilia, Brazil 6-8 October
1997.

Hydrogen Production, Storage, and End-Use, presented at the National Academy of Science, Havana, Cuba, 24
October 1997.

Advanced Technologies for Biomass-Energy Utilization in the Pulp & Paper Industry, project review
presentation to the Department of Energy and paper industry representatives, Chicago, 1 December 1997.

Assessing Prospective Costs and Benefits of Black Liquor Gasifier/Combined Cycle Technology, U.S.
Department of Energy/Agenda 2020 poster review session, Chicago, 2 December 1997.

Assessment of Gasifier/Fuel Cell Powerplant Systems for Biomass By-Products Utilization in the Forest Products
Industry, U.S. Department of Energy/Agenda 2020 poster review session, Chicago, 2 December 1997.

"Gasification of Municipal Solid Waste to Run Fuel Cell Buses," Department of Environmental Protection, State of
New Jersey, Trenton, Dec. 16, 1997.

"Small-Scale Gasification-Based Biomass Power Generation," Workshop on Small-Scale Electricity Generation
from Biomass, Energy Strategies Working Group, China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and
Development, Changchun, Jilin Province, China, 12-13 January 1998.

"Transport Fuels from MSW for New Jersey," presentation to Commissioner Robert Shinn and others at the
Department of Environmental Protection, State of New Jersey, Trenton, Feb. 25, 1998.

"Fuel Cell Vehicles and New Jersey," presented at a briefing on Hydrogen Energy for New Jersey Transportation,
New Jersey State House, Trenton, March 11, 1998.

"Biomass Energy," guest lecture, Geosciences 524, Princeton University, April 21, 1998.

"Preliminary Economics of Black Liquor Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration at Pulp/Paper Mills," 43rd ASME Gas
Turbine & Aeroengine Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, June 3, 1998.

"Combined Biomass and Black Liquor Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration at Pulp/Paper Mills," 43rd ASME Gas
Turbine & Aeroengine Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, June 3, 1998.

"Transport Fuels from MSW in New Jersey," Division of Solid Waste, NJ Dept. of Environmental Protection,
Trenton, NJ, July 9, 1998.

"Advanced Technologies for Biomass-Energy Utilization in the Pulp & Paper Industry," project review meeting,
US Department of Energy, Washington, DC, Oct. 20, 1998.

"Preliminary Cost Assessment of Black Liquor Gasification," Babcock and Wilcox R&D Center, Barberton, Ohio,
May 25, 1999.

"Biomass Gasification in the USA," Brazil Biomass Gasification Project Expert Workshop, The World Bank,
Washington, DC, June 3, 1999.

"Advanced Technologies for Biomass Conversion to Energy," keynote talk, Second Olle Lindstrom Symposium on
Renewable Energy: Bioenergy, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, June 9, 1999.